Most real estate agents are independent contractors in the eyes of the IRS, so the brokerage does not provide coverage. Commission income swings, and the 2027 subsidy line is unforgiving. Here is how agents should shop.
Licensed real estate agents paid on commission are generally statutory nonemployees under federal tax law, treated as self-employed. The brokerage does not provide health insurance, so agents buy their own. Agents in a lean year often qualify for a Marketplace credit; healthy agents in a strong year, over the 2027 line, may pay less with a private medically underwritten plan, depending on what it covers.
Net commission after splits, desk fees, marketing, MLS dues, mileage and half of self-employment tax is what counts. Agents who look at gross commissions overestimate where they land. The calculator starts from net.
If you lead a team, the people on it fall into two groups for insurance purposes. Licensed agents paid on commission are generally independent contractors, statutory nonemployees, and are not eligible for an employee group plan. W-2 assistants, transaction coordinators and marketing staff are employees, and once you have at least one who is not your spouse, a small group plan or an ICHRA becomes possible.
Some brokerages offer agents access to a benefits marketplace or an association plan. Read those closely: some are major medical coverage and some are discount or limited-benefit programs. We are glad to look one over next to your own options.
Florida agents can read our Florida realtor guide for state specifics. If you lead a team with W-2 assistants, group and ICHRA options are on our business page.
Self-employed and 1099 income is counted after expenses. Our free calculator shows which side of the 400% line you land on in about a minute, with results right away and no sign-up.
Generally no. Most agents are independent contractors, and licensed agents paid on commission are statutory nonemployees for federal tax purposes.
Yes, if expected net income for the year is under the 2027 line: $63,840 for one person, $86,560 for two, $132,000 for a family of four.
Generally yes, through the self-employed health insurance deduction, up to net profit and not for months they were eligible for an employer-subsidized plan, including a spouse's.
Checked October 14, 2026. Rules and dates change; confirm before you act.
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