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Small Business Specialist

Group Health Insurance
Questions, Answered.

Everything small business owners need to know about group health insurance, from costs and eligibility to carriers and tax benefits.

Shopping for individual or family coverage? This FAQ is geared toward small business owners. Our plain-English coverage guide walks through the six lanes for individuals, ACA Marketplace, off-exchange, medically underwritten, COBRA, short-term, and fixed indemnity, with a decision tree and FAQ tailored to individual and family buyers.

About Moran Insurance Group

Moran Insurance Group is an independent licensed health insurance brokerage based in Saint Petersburg, Florida. Founded by Erik and Amanda Moran, the firm specializes in group health insurance for small businesses and individual and family health coverage. As independent brokers, they work for you, not the insurance companies, comparing plans across all the top carriers at zero cost to you. Erik and Amanda are licensed in Florida and 30+ states and provide free same-day quotes. Reach them at (863) 270-9820 or [email protected].

Eligibility & Requirements
How many employees do you need to qualify for group health insurance in Florida?
In Florida, a business needs at least one eligible full-time employee (other than the owner) to qualify for group health insurance. Most carriers require a minimum of 2 eligible employees. There is no maximum, group plans are available for businesses of all sizes, from 2-person shops to large companies.
Can a business owner or self-employed person get group health insurance in Florida?
Yes. Business owners, including sole proprietors, LLC owners, S-corp owners, and partners, can qualify for group health insurance in Florida as long as the business has at least one eligible W-2 employee. The owner counts as an enrolled member but typically cannot be the only enrollee. There must be at least one other qualifying employee on the plan.
Can I get group health insurance for my LLC in Florida?
Yes. LLCs in Florida can purchase group health insurance as long as the business has at least one eligible W-2 employee. Multi-member LLCs with W-2 employees generally qualify for group coverage from standard small business carriers. Single-member LLCs with no employees may have limited options for group coverage but can explore individual health plans. Moran Insurance Group works with LLC owners across Florida to find the right plan for their specific business structure. Call (863) 270-9820 for a free consultation.
Can part-time employees be included on a group health insurance plan?
Most group health insurance carriers in Florida define eligible employees as those working 30 or more hours per week. Part-time employees working fewer than 30 hours are typically not eligible unless the employer offers coverage to them and the carrier allows it. Some carriers have more flexible eligibility rules. Moran Insurance Group can help identify carriers whose eligibility criteria best match your specific workforce.
What is a minimum participation requirement?
Most group health insurance carriers in Florida require that at least 70% of eligible employees enroll in the plan, or formally waive coverage because they have other qualifying insurance. This is the minimum participation requirement. For example, if you have 10 eligible employees, at least 7 must enroll or provide a valid waiver. Employees already covered by a spouse's employer plan typically can waive without counting against your participation rate.
Costs & Tax Benefits
How much does group health insurance cost for a small business in Florida?
Group health insurance for Florida small businesses typically costs between $300 and $700 per employee per month for employee-only coverage. The employer usually contributes 50–75% of the premium, with employees paying the rest through payroll deductions. The exact cost depends on the number of employees, their ages, the plan type (HMO, PPO, EPO), and the deductible level. Moran Insurance Group provides free same-day quotes comparing multiple carriers, call (863) 270-9820 to get started.
Does an employer have to pay for employees' health insurance?
Employers with fewer than 50 full-time employees are not legally required to offer health insurance. However, most carriers require employers to contribute at least 50% of the employee-only premium to qualify for a group plan. Employers can choose to cover 50%, 75%, 100%, or any amount they prefer. The employer contribution is generally tax-deductible as a business expense, making it a cost-effective benefit for attracting and retaining employees.
Are health insurance premiums tax deductible for small businesses?
Yes. Employer contributions toward employee health insurance premiums are generally 100% tax-deductible as a business expense. For S-corporation owners, premiums paid for owner coverage may also be deductible on the owner's personal return. Small businesses with fewer than 25 full-time equivalent employees and average wages below a certain threshold may also qualify for the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit worth up to 50% of premiums paid. Consult a tax professional for guidance specific to your situation.
What is the ACA Employer Mandate and does it apply to my small business?
The ACA Employer Mandate requires employers with 50 or more full-time equivalent employees to offer affordable health insurance to full-time workers or pay a tax penalty. This is the "pay or play" rule. Businesses with fewer than 50 full-time equivalent employees are not subject to the mandate and are not legally required to offer health insurance. However, offering coverage remains one of the most valuable benefits for attracting and retaining good employees, and the cost is tax-deductible.
Coverage & Plan Types
What is the difference between group health insurance and individual health insurance?
Group health insurance is purchased by an employer and covers a group of employees under a single master policy. Because risk is spread across multiple people, premiums are typically lower than individual plans. Employers share the cost with employees. Individual health insurance is purchased directly by a person and covers only that individual or their family. Group plans often have richer benefits and lower out-of-pocket costs than comparable individual plans available on the marketplace.
What is the difference between an HMO and PPO group health plan?
An HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) requires employees to choose a primary care physician and get referrals to see specialists. HMOs restrict employees to an in-network provider network and generally have lower premiums. A PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) allows employees to see any doctor without a referral and provides some out-of-network coverage. PPOs offer more flexibility but typically have higher premiums. For Florida small businesses, both are available, the best choice depends on your employees' healthcare needs and your budget.
Does group health insurance cover dental and vision?
Standard group health insurance plans do not include dental or vision coverage, these are typically offered as separate add-on policies. Many Florida businesses bundle group dental and vision plans alongside their medical plan for a complete employee benefits package. Standalone group dental and vision coverage is very affordable and significantly increases employee satisfaction and retention. Moran Insurance Group can quote dental and vision coverage alongside your group medical plan at no extra cost to you.
Can employees add their family members to a group health plan?
Yes. Most group health insurance plans allow employees to enroll their spouse and dependent children (typically up to age 26). The employer is not required to contribute toward dependent coverage, though many do. Employees pay the additional premium for family members, usually through pre-tax payroll deductions, which lowers their taxable income.
What carriers offer group health insurance for small businesses in Florida?
Major carriers offering group health insurance for small businesses in Florida include Florida Blue (Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida), Cigna, Aetna, United Healthcare, Humana, and Oscar Health, among others. Each carrier offers different plan networks, premium rates, and benefit structures. Working with an independent broker like Moran Insurance Group gives you access to all the top carriers simultaneously so you can compare options and find the best combination of coverage and cost for your team.
Administration & Enrollment
How long does it take to get group health insurance set up?
The typical timeline from initial quote to active coverage is 2 to 4 weeks. Moran Insurance Group provides free same-day quotes. After choosing a plan, the carrier processes the application (usually 5–10 business days), and coverage typically starts on the 1st of the following month. Expedited processing is sometimes available for urgent situations, contact us at (863) 270-9820 to discuss your timeline.
When can employees change or add coverage?
Employees can make changes to their group health coverage during the annual open enrollment period set by the employer, which typically occurs once per year. Outside of open enrollment, changes are only allowed during a qualifying life event, such as getting married, having a baby, adopting a child, losing other coverage, or a dependent aging off a plan. Employees generally have 30 days from the qualifying event to make changes.
What happens to an employee's health insurance when they leave the company?
When an employee leaves, their group health coverage typically ends at the end of the month they depart. Under COBRA, employees of businesses with 20 or more employees can continue their coverage for up to 18 months by paying the full premium themselves. Florida's Mini-COBRA law provides similar continuation rights for employees of smaller businesses (under 20 employees). Departing employees can also transition to an individual marketplace plan during the special enrollment period triggered by losing job-based coverage.
Does using a health insurance broker cost money?
No. Health insurance brokers like Moran Insurance Group are compensated by the insurance carriers, not by you. You pay the exact same premium whether you go through a broker or directly to the carrier. Using a broker costs you nothing and gives you expert plan comparisons across multiple carriers, enrollment assistance, and ongoing service support throughout the life of your policy.

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