CRNAs, nurse practitioners and PAs take locum and independent contracts in growing numbers. Some are W-2 with benefits, many are 1099 with none. Here is how to tell which you are and what to buy.
If your locum or contract role pays you on a W-2, the agency may offer benefits, and if the offer is affordable you generally cannot get a Marketplace credit instead. If you are paid on a 1099, you buy your own coverage. Independent CRNAs in particular tend to earn well above the 2027 subsidy line, which makes private plans on nationwide PPO networks worth pricing if you are healthy.
Clinicians who cover shifts in several states need a network that follows them. A private plan built on a nationwide PPO network does that for healthy applicants, and it does not change when you switch agencies or facilities. If you have a condition that underwriting would exclude, a Marketplace plan is the safer choice even at full price.
A 1099 contract also leaves out the group disability and life coverage most employed clinicians take for granted. If your income depends on your license, disability insurance belongs on the list.
Self-employed and 1099 income is counted after expenses. Our free calculator shows which side of the 400% line you land on in about a minute, with results right away and no sign-up.
It depends on the contract. W-2 locum roles may include benefits; independent 1099 CRNAs buy their own coverage.
Generally yes, through the self-employed health insurance deduction, limited to net profit and not for months you were eligible for an employer-subsidized plan.
Only if household income is under the 2027 line and no affordable employer coverage is offered to them. Many locum PAs earn above the line.
Checked October 14, 2026. Rules and dates change; confirm before you act.
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